trauma
英 ['trɔːmə; 'traʊmə]
美 ['traʊmə]
- n. [外科] 创伤（由心理创伤造成精神上的异常）；外伤
- n. (Trauma)人名；(西)特劳马
助记提示
1. 谐音“创麻”-----创伤、外伤后要进行麻醉缝针。
2. 谐音“戳盲、戳骂”。
中文词源
trauma 精神创伤，痛苦，挫折来自希腊语 trauma,创伤，伤害，来自 PIE*trau,扩展自 PIE*tere,转动，刮擦，词源同 turn,torment. 引申词义精神创伤，痛苦，挫折等。
英文词源
- trauma (n.)
- 1690s, "physical wound," medical Latin, from Greek trauma "a wound, a hurt; a defeat," from PIE *trau-, extended form of root *tere- (1) "to rub, turn," with derivatives referring to twisting, piercing, etc. (see throw (v.)). Sense of "psychic wound, unpleasant experience which causes abnormal stress" is from 1894.
双语例句
- 1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house.
- 我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcise the pain.
- 他正视自己儿时所受的创伤，努力消除心中的痛苦。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
- 恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.
- 心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
- 灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。
来自辞典例句