spar

• n. [矿物] 晶石；圆材（如桅、桁等）；争论；拳斗
• vi. 争论；拳击
• vt. 装圆材于
• n. (Spar)人名；(德)施帕尔；(法)斯帕尔

可能来自中古法语 esparer,踢，击打，来自意大利语 sparare,踢，投掷，来自拉丁语 ex-,向外， parere,准备，挡开，词源同 prepare,parry.原指斗鸡游戏开斗时准备，后用于指人的拳击练习， 引申比喻义争论，讨论，通常在比较友好的氛围下进行。

来自中古英语 sparre,船筏，柱子，木柱，来自 Proto-Germanic*sparro,柱子，木柱，来自 PIE*spar, 柱子，木柱，词源同 spear,spire.后用于指船只的桅杆，飞机的翼梁等。

一种水晶矿物状石头，可能回构自 sparstone,晶石，对等于 spear,尖刺，矛，stone,石头。因 这种矿物呈尖刺状而得名。常构成复合词 feldspar,长石。

spar (n.1)

early 14c., "rafter;" late 14c., "stout pole," from or cognate with Middle Low German or Middle Dutch sparre, from Proto-Germanic *sparron (cognates: Old English *spere "spear, lance," Old Norse sperra "rafter, beam," German Sparren "spar, rafter"), from PIE root *sper- (1) "spear, pole" (see spear (n.1)). Nautical use, in reference to one used as a mast, yard, boom, etc., dates from 1630s. Also borrowed in Old French as esparre, which might be the direct source of the English word.

spar (v)

late 14c., "go quickly, rush, dart, spring;" c. 1400, "to strike or thrust," perhaps from Middle French esparer "to kick" (Modern French éparer), from Italian sparare "to fling," from Latin ex- (see ex-) + parare "make ready, prepare," hence "ward off, parry" (see pare). Etymologists consider a connection with spur unlikely. Used in 17c. in reference to preliminary actions in a cock fight; figurative sense of "to dispute, bandy with words" is from 1690s. Extension to humans, in a literal sense, with meaning "to engage in or practice boxing" is attested from 1755. Related: Sparred; sparring.

spar (n.2)

"crystalline mineral that breaks easily into fragments with smooth surfaces," 1580s, from Low German Spar, from Middle Low German *spar, *sper, cognate with Old English spær- in spærstan "gypsum."

1. With protective gear on you can spar with a partner.

戴上护具后可以和对手练习轻拳出击。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The mast, which was a solid spruce spar, bent like a bow, and for a moment I thought we were going to lose it.

坚固的云杉木做成的桅杆已经弯得像一把弓，那一刻我觉得它马上就要断了。

来自柯林斯例句

3. We can be conviniently studied with reference to a crystal of calcite or Iceland spar.

我们可以很方便地以方解石或冰洲石晶体来进行研究.

来自辞典例句

4. Mr Obama and John McCain continued to spar over foreign policy.

奥巴马和约翰?麦凯恩在对外政策上仍在持续争吵.

来自互联网

5. The rope, rod, or spar on which such a ring moves.

环可供这种环移动的绳子 、 竿子或圆材.

来自互联网