philosopher

• n. 哲学家；哲人

来自philosophy,哲学。

philosopher (n.)

from Old English philosophe, from Latin philosophus "philosopher," from Greek philosophos "philosopher, sage, one who speculates on the nature of things and truth," literally "lover of wisdom," from philos "loving" (see -phile) + sophos "wise, a sage" (see sophist). Modern form with -r appears early 14c., from an Anglo-French or Old French variant of philosophe, with an agent-noun ending.

Pythagoras was the first who called himself philosophos, instead of sophos, 'wise man,' since this latter term was suggestive of immodesty. [Klein]

Philosophy also was used of alchemy in Middle Ages, hence Philosophers' stone (late 14c., translating Medieval Latin lapis philosophorum, early 12c.), a reputed solid substance supposed by alchemists to change baser metals into gold or silver; also identified with the elixir and thus given the attribute of prolonging life indefinitely and curing wounds and disease. (French pierre philosophale, German der Stein der Weisen).

1. the Greek philosopher Aristotle

希腊哲学家亚里士多德

来自《权威词典》

2. He is a teacher by occupation but a philosopher by inclination.

他的职业是教师,但他的本心是成为哲学家.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. The philosopher speculated about the future of the human race.

那位哲学家考虑过人类的前途.

来自《用法词典》

4. The philosopher speculated about time and space.

这位哲学家在思索时间和空间问题.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. The philosopher was still political dynamite.

那位哲学家仍旧是政治上的爆炸性人物.

来自《简明英汉词典》