idea是什么意思

idea

英 [aɪ'dɪə] 美 [aɪ'diə]

idea 主意，想法

来自拉丁语idea,想象，想法，想象中的上帝的模样，来自PIE*weid,看，字母w脱落，词源同video,evident.引申词义看，幻想，现用于指主意，想法。

idea: idea: [16] Etymologically, an idea is the ‘look’ of something – it comes ultimately from the same source as produced the Greek verb ídein ‘see’. Greek idéā itself was used by Plato in the specialized sense ‘archetypal form of something’, which survives in the derived adjective ideal [17], but as far as the modern English noun is concerned, its sense ‘notion, mental conception’ developed (in Greek) via ‘look, appearance’, ‘image’, and ‘mental image’. Ideology [18] is a derivative, coined originally in French at the end of the 18th century.
=> ideology, idol
idea (n.): late 14c., "archetype of a thing in the mind of God; Platonic `idea,'" from Latin idea "idea," and in Platonic philosophy "archetype," from Greek idea "ideal prototype," literally "the look of a thing (as opposed to the reality); form; kind, sort, nature," from idein "to see," from PIE *wid-es-ya-, suffixed form of root *weid- "to see" (see vision). Sense of "result of thinking" first recorded 1640s.
Men of one idea, like a hen with one chicken, and that a duckling. [Thoreau, "Walden"]
Idée fixe (1836) is from French, literally "fixed idea."

2. They have only a vague idea of the amount of water available.: 他们只是大概知道可用水的总量。

3. Professor Baker is unacquainted with the idea of representative democracy.: 贝克教授并不熟悉“代议制民主”这一思想。

4. The police told me. It was a bombshell. I had no idea.: 是警察告诉我的。我很震惊，完全没想到。

5. "I told you Preskel had no idea," remarked Kemp with some asperity.: “我告诉过你普雷斯克毫不知情的，”肯普颇为不耐烦地说道。