cholesterol
英 [kə'lestərɒl]
美 [kə'lɛstərɔl]
助记提示
1. gall => chole- "gall" + ster- "solid, stiff" + -ol.
2. ster- => 固醇、固醇正好意译、证明了它是固体，由此也很好、一目了然地显现了该词根的本义。
3. melancholy =》 cholesterol.
中文词源
cholesterol 胆固醇chol, 胆囊，同gall。-ster, 固化，见sterile. -ol, 化学名词后缀，醇，见xylitol.
英文词源
- cholesterol (n.)
- white, solid substance present in body tissues, 1894, earlier cholesterin, from French cholestrine (Chevreul, 1827), from Greek khole "bile" (see cholera) + steros "solid, stiff" (see sterility). So called because originally found in gallstones (Conradi, 1775). The name was changed to the modern form (with chemical suffix -ol, denoting an alcohol) after the compound was discovered to be a secondary alcohol.
双语例句
- 1. Many other medications have an influence on cholesterol levels.
- 许多其他的药物治疗对胆固醇水平都有一定的影响。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Oxidized cholesterol may be responsible for furring up the arteries.
- 氧化胆固醇可能是造成动脉堵塞的元凶。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. See just how much fat and cholesterol you're eating.
- 看看你究竟摄入了多少脂肪和胆固醇。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. This drug lowers cholesterol levels by binding fats in the intestine.
- 这种药通过黏合肠内的脂肪降低胆固醇水平。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease.
- 科学家已证实胆固醇含量与心脏病之间有关联。
来自《权威词典》