bourgeoisie
英 [,bʊəʒwɑː'ziː]
美
助记提示
1. *burg- / *bourg- 'protect, fortress' (whence also bury), a variant of *berg- (source of English barrow 'mound' and German berg 'mountain') and *borg- (source of English borrow).
2. *burg- / *bourg- meaning began to change from 'fortress', through 'fortified town', to simply 'town'.
3. *bourg- + ( -eis / -ois => -eois ) => bourgeois "town dweller" (as distinct from "peasant").
4. 本义：body of freemen in a French town, the French middle class in the town.
5. In communist and socialist writing, as noun, "capitalist".
6. bourgeois + -ie => bourgeoisie.
英文词源
- bourgeoisie (n.)
- 1707, "body of freemen in a French town; the French middle class," from French bourgeois, from Old French burgeis, borjois (12c.) "town dweller" (as distinct from "peasant"), from borc "town, village," from Frankish *burg "city" (see borough). Communist use for "the capitalist class generally" attested from 1886.
双语例句
- 1. the rise of the bourgeoisie in the nineteenth century
- 19世纪中产阶级的兴起
来自《权威词典》
- 2. In other words, the bourgeoisie are a product of the French Revolution.
- 换句话说, 中产阶级是法国大革命的产物.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. Their starting point is bourgeois despotism, which in culture becomes the cultural despotism of the bourgeoisie.
- 他们的出发点是资产阶级专制主义, 在文化上就是资产阶级的文化专制主义.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. The new bourgeoisie, which was created by the Industrial Revolution, had money to spend and wanted to travel.
- 由工业革命产生的新的中产阶级有钱花,想旅行.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. Without doubt , the national bourgeoisie tends to vacillate , but we should , nevertheless, make use of its positive side, uniting with it as well as struggling against it.
- 民族资产阶级 当然 是动摇的, 但是要利用它的积极的一面, 要有团结有斗争.
来自《简明英汉词典》