barbarous
英 ['bɑːb(ə)rəs]
美 ['bɑrbərəs]
助记提示
1. 古希腊人很看不起外地人，说外地人讲话是 *barbar-，这是一个拟声词根，模拟小孩咿呀学语时口齿不清的声音、发音，由此表示“说话像孩子那样口齿不清”，现在演化为 barbarous "未开化的"、barbarian "野蛮人，就像咱们称呼未开化的外族人为：蛮人、夷人、胡人等"。汉语说“巴拉巴拉”时，也是一种拟声、也是一种贬义，这时英语用 blah-blah，这与汉语的拟声完全一样。
2. from PIE root *barbar- echoic of unintelligible speech of foreigners.
3. Originally not entirely pejorative, its sense darkened after the Persian wars. The Romans (technically themselves barbaroi) took up the word and applied it to tribes or nations which had no Greek or Roman accomplishments.
4. barbar- + -ous.
5. bar(棍) + bar(棍) + ian(人) => 一个人一手拿个棍子野蛮的人。
英文词源
- barbarous
- barbarous: [15] Originally, a barbarous person was a ‘foreigner’, anyone who did not speak your own language. Greek bárbaros meant ‘foreign, ignorant’, and it has been speculated that its ultimate signification was ‘unable to speak intelligibly’ (the related Sanskrit barbaras meant ‘stammering’). English acquired the word from Latin barbarus, a modified Vulgar Latin version of which, *brabus, produced Italian bravo and hence, via French, English brave.
=> brave - barbarous (adj.)
- c. 1400, "uncivilized, uncultured, ignorant," from Latin barbarus, from Greek barbaros (see barbarian). Meaning "not Greek or Latin" (of words or language) is from c. 1500; that of "savagely cruel" is from 1580s.
双语例句
- 1. He thought the poetry of Whitman barbarous.
- 他认为惠特曼的诗歌太粗俗。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. the barbarous treatment of these prisoners of war
- 对这些战俘的残酷待遇
来自《权威词典》
- 3. They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities.
- 他们犯有最野蛮、最灭绝人性的残暴罪行.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. It was barbarous to treat prisoners in that manner.
- 如此对待犯人,真是太残忍了.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. It is barbarous to call at 5 a.m.
- 清晨五点给人打电话是缺乏教养的行为.
来自《简明英汉词典》